Couchmonkey, I have to agree that Nintendo was very much like you described, however, I have to question that it may have been a necessary evil in order for video games to rebirth in regions other than Japan. At that point in time, if Nintendo had gone under, that would probably have been the end of pretty much all video game related things in at least the U.S. These strict rates caused Nintendo problems later, but at first, Nintendo was the savior of video games, and these rates ensured that developers would only want to make quality games that sell well, strengthening the market. Of course, when the market was revitalized to levels higher than ever before, it allowed other competitors to show up and do well, and bitter feelings began to arrive in some developers, but this wouldn't have been possible with out Nintendo's initial stance.